Types of Elements in FEA
I assume you already know the term "Meshing" in FEA. If you still want to read it then you can visit below link of my previous article https://feadirect.blogspot.com/2020/05/what-is-meshing-in-fea.html Ok ! lets come to the point. From the above image, you can imagine the representation of elements used in FEA. Here are the details : 1D Elements : 2 nodes It is also referred as line elements. Often used to represent the members, which are too long compared to the measurement of the cross section (L/r > 20). Useful when bending is the root cause of failure. Fundamental assumption : Changes in material properties along the cross section is negligible. Used to represent rods, beams, trusses, cables, frames etc. 2D Elements : 3, 4 nodes It is also referred as shell elements. Often used when thin sheet structures are under bending deformation. Can consider 2D stress conditions and bending and shear deformations. Fundamental assumptions : Changes i...